The brand new Greek historians Herodotus and Ctesias consider Xerxes’ partner while the Amestris. While some limited linguistic partnership between the title Amestris together with title Vashti (Persian “sht” so you’re able to Greek “st”) seems possible, a stronger relationship is available amongst the Greek Amestris and Hebrew Esther:
- This new “is” towards the bottom is a great Greek suffix put in change the fresh new international term into the right Greek grammatical setting (exactly as “es” are extra at the end of “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris depends inside the consonants Meters, S, T, and you can R, while the identity since filed from the Megillah depends up to the fresh consonants S, T, and R.
Most likely, this isn’t happenstance; possibly their particular Persian label is composed of the fresh consonants Meters, S, T, and you will Roentgen, additionally the M was not maintained on the Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife off Xerxes – Herodotus
- In the outlined membership away from Xerxes’ invasion force against Greece, new Persian contingent of the military is commanded of the Otanes, who had been the daddy away from Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
- Immediately following mentioning that Xerxes’ intrusion push registered an urban area named 9 Ways, the guy writes:
Indeed there, studying you to definitely 9 Suggests try title of lay, they [=the brand new Persians] hidden real time one level of boys and you will maidens, people of the people of the country. So you can bury live are a great Persian customized; You will find read whenever Xerxes’ wife Amestris achieved to dated decades she buried fourteen sons out of renowned Persians, due to the fact a thank you-giving ensamstГҐende mogna kvinnor on the individual account towards the fabled god of one’s nether community (VII:114).
- He says to a narrative portraying the fresh cruelty regarding Amestris. Is a quick details of your own tale:
(Sardis are in which Xerxes lived briefly immediately following he began their haven from their attack of Greece prior to he returned to Susa.) The newest spouse off Masistes denies their enhances. Xerxes following organizes a marriage between their young man Darius as well as the child from Masistes, believing that this will eventually let your entice mom. The story goes on in the Susa, into particular time of the continuation unspecified. In the extension, Amestris brings Xerxes a gorgeous gown one to wove along with her very own give. Through this day, Xerxes had directed his affections towards child, today married so you’re able to his young man Darius, and you can Xerxes had an event along with her. Xerxes works out giving the daughter this new gown.
When Amestris discovers, she requires revenge towards the mother. She delivers to the troops of one’s royal bodyguard and has now mom mutilated. Many of their own body parts are purchased cut off and tend to be tossed into dogs. Whenever Masistes observes what was done to their spouse, he decides to stir-up good revolt facing Xerxes. Finally, Xerxes’ forces destroy Masistes, their sons, as well as the fresh dudes less than their demand (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner of Xerxes – Ctesias
A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (composing immediately after eight hundred B.C.Age.) whom offered since a physician so you’re able to Artaxerxes II and additionally writes regarding Amestris. Regarding your, i find out the adopting the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you may becomes deceased shortly after she has “grown early.”
- After numerous years of bombarding, Amestris are in the long run able to convince their unique child Artaxerxes to allow her avenge the latest death of an alternate young buck Achaemenides. She is capable provides fifty Greeks decapitated in addition to their frontrunner Inarus impaled, within the payback to have Inarus and his awesome dudes with murdered Achaemenides four age prior to, when Inarus had added an excellent revolt.
- She is considering the power by Artaxerxes so you can discipline a health care professional just who ytis on that have sexual interactions with your; she requests your kept in stores and tortured for a few days, and in the end buried alive.